livebench coding python 2026_06_25 Benchmark: Scores and Sources

Published result; benchmark version and evaluation conditions remain in the id and result note.

pillar: coding · weight 1 within pillar · unit: % (higher is better) · official board ↗
Row Model Result Normalized (0–100) Confidence
1 DeepSeek V4.1 Flash DeepSeek 90%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
90.0 69% confidence 69 percent, Medium
2 Qwen3.8 27B Alibaba / Qwen 75%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
75.0 69% confidence 69 percent, Medium
3 Claude Opus 5 Anthropic 75%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
75.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
4 DeepSeek V4 Flash Vision Exp DeepSeek 75%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
75.0 21% confidence 21 percent, Low
5 Qwen3.8 Flash Next Alibaba / Qwen 70%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
70.0 21% confidence 21 percent, Low
6 Claude Fable 5.1 Anthropic 70%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
70.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
7 Claude Opus 5.5 Anthropic 70%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
70.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
8 Claude Fable 5 Anthropic 65%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
65.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
9 Kimi K3 Moonshot AI 65%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
65.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
10 GPT-6 Astra OpenAI 65%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
65.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
11 Qwen3.8 Max Alibaba / Qwen 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 85% confidence 85 percent, High
12 Claude Haiku 5.5 Anthropic 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
13 Claude Sonnet 5 Anthropic 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 93% confidence 93 percent, High
14 Gemini 3.7 Flash Google 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
15 Mistral Large 4 mistral 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 32% confidence 32 percent, Low
16 GPT-5.2 Codex OpenAI 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 43% confidence 43 percent, Low
17 GPT-6.1 Sol OpenAI 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
18 Grok 4.5 xAI 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
19 GLM-5.3 Z.ai 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 93% confidence 93 percent, High
20 GLM-5.3-Flash Z.ai 60%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
60.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
21 Muse Spark 1.1 Meta 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 61% confidence 61 percent, Medium
22 Muse Spark 1.3 Meta 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 93% confidence 93 percent, High
23 Kimi K2.6 Moonshot AI 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 85% confidence 85 percent, High
24 GPT-5.2 OpenAI 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
25 GPT-5.4 mini OpenAI 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
26 GPT-5.5 OpenAI 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
27 GPT-5.6 Sol OpenAI 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
28 GPT-6 Sol OpenAI 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
29 Grok 4.6 xAI 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
30 Grok 4.7 xAI 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
31 GLM-5.2 Z.ai 55%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
55.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
32 Claude Opus 4.6 Anthropic 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
33 Claude Opus 4.8 Anthropic 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
34 Claude Sonnet 4.6 Anthropic 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
35 DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 DeepSeek 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 69% confidence 69 percent, Medium
36 DeepSeek V4 Pro DeepSeek 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 85% confidence 85 percent, High
37 DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 DeepSeek 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 69% confidence 69 percent, Medium
38 Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview Google 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
39 Gemini 3.5 Flash Google 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
40 Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite Google 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
41 Gemini 3.8 Flash Google 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
42 Muse Spark 1.2 Meta 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 53% confidence 53 percent, Medium
43 Kimi K2.7 Code Moonshot AI 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 48% confidence 48 percent, Low
44 GPT-5.4 OpenAI 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
45 GPT-5.4 nano OpenAI 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
46 GPT-5.6 Terra OpenAI 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
47 GPT-6 Luna OpenAI 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
48 Inkling thinkingmachines 50%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
50.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
49 Qwen3.6 Plus Alibaba / Qwen 45%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
45.0 80% confidence 80 percent, High
50 Qwen3.7 Max Alibaba / Qwen 45%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
45.0 53% confidence 53 percent, Medium
51 Claude Opus 4.7 Anthropic 45%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
45.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
52 Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B nvidia 45%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
45.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
53 GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI 45%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
45.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
54 Grok Build 0.1 xAI 45%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
45.0 16% confidence 16 percent, Low
55 Qwen3.6 27B Alibaba / Qwen 40%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
40.0 53% confidence 53 percent, Medium
56 Claude Opus 4.5 Anthropic 40%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
40.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
57 Gemini 3.6 Flash Google 40%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
40.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
58 Claude Sonnet 5.5 Anthropic 35%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
35.0 93% confidence 93 percent, High
59 DeepSeek V4 Flash DeepSeek 35%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
35.0 53% confidence 53 percent, Medium
60 MiniMax-M3 minimax 35%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
35.0 100% confidence 100 percent, Full
61 Grok 4.3 xAI 15%LiveBenchLiveBench subtask result; dataset edition 2026_06_25; publication time is HTTP Last-Modified of the score CSV, not the dataset edition or individual evaluation date [variant] 2026_06_25Published Oct 7, 2026 Retrieved Oct 9, 2026 · factual citation; Apache-2.0 code
Open source ↗
15.0 80% confidence 80 percent, High

Results are as published by the source behind each value (hover or tap the number). Benchmark scores are shown individually for every source/variant (a model may have multiple rows), and vary by version, harness and date; the normalized column uses the method’s fixed 0–100 scales and feeds the coding pillar of the SI Score.